New research released by the University of Pretoria (UP) has raised concerns about increasing rates of smoking and vaping among South African youth, prompting calls for greater awareness and intervention in communities such as Atteridgeville.
The findings were highlighted by the university on World No Tobacco Day, revealing that youth smoking rates in South Africa have increased from 15.3% to 27.3%, while vaping has surged to 11.1% over the past 15 years.
According to the research, the growing popularity of vaping products among young people is being driven by appealing flavours, aggressive marketing and the perception that vaping is less harmful than traditional smoking.
The study was released on 31 May 2026 as part of World No Tobacco Day awareness efforts. Health experts behind the research warned that nicotine addiction continues to evolve and that young people are increasingly becoming targets of tobacco and vaping industries.
Residents in Atteridgeville say the findings reflect a growing concern within the community.
“I have seen more teenagers carrying vapes than ever before,” said community member Khulumani . “Many young people think vaping is harmless because it smells nice and comes in different flavours, but they don’t realise they can become addicted.”
Another resident, Mpho Ndlovu, said parents need to play a bigger role in educating children about the dangers of nicotine use.
“Parents should have open conversations with their children. Many of us don’t know enough about vaping, and that makes it difficult to guide them,” he said.
Local youth leader Kagiso Maseko expressed concern about the accessibility of vaping products to young people.
“Young people are exposed to vaping through social media and their peers. There needs to be more education in schools and communities about the risks involved,” he said.
The University of Pretoria’s findings come amid growing global concern over the rise of vaping among teenagers and young adults. Health advocates warn that nicotine addiction can affect brain development in adolescents and may lead to long-term dependence.
Attempts were made to obtain comment from official sources, including relevant health and education authorities, regarding the impact of vaping on young people and measures being taken to address the issue. However, no response had been received.